In a statement signed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Oluwafemi Adeniyi, the government advised travellers with pre-existing medical conditions, particularly cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, to exercise caution and seek medical clearance before travelling through Addis Ababa.
The ministry explained that the Ethiopian capital is situated approximately 2,355 metres (7,726 feet) above sea level, an elevation that results in lower atmospheric pressure and reduced oxygen availability.
It noted that the environment also exposes travellers to dry air, increased ultraviolet radiation and faster fluid loss, potentially triggering health complications ranging from mild headaches and breathlessness to severe, life-threatening conditions such as cerebral oedema.
According to the government, although healthy individuals generally adapt to reduced oxygen levels within a few days, people with underlying health conditions may face significantly higher risks.
The ministry disclosed that Nigeria’s diplomatic mission in Addis Ababa had documented 16 deaths involving Nigerian nationals transiting through the Ethiopian capital within the year.
However, it clarified that the advisory was not intended to discourage Nigerians from visiting or passing through Ethiopia but to encourage informed travel decisions and necessary health precautions.
“Rather, it aims to ensure that persons who may be medically vulnerable to the physiological effects of high altitudes are adequately informed and encouraged to take necessary precautions before embarking on their journeys,” the statement read.
The Federal Government reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the welfare of Nigerians living and travelling abroad, urging intending travellers to assess their health conditions and medical fitness before departure.
