British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced that the United Kingdom will formally recognize the State of Palestine by September unless Israel takes concrete steps to end what he described as the “appalling situation” in Gaza.
Following an emergency cabinet meeting in London, Starmer stated: “We will recognize a Palestinian state as a contribution to a proper peace process—at the moment of maximum impact for the two-state solution.” He made it clear that, without a ceasefire and a clear Israeli commitment to sustainable peace, the UK will back Palestinian statehood at the United Nations General Assembly in September.
The announcement comes amid growing domestic and international outrage over the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Starmer acknowledged public sentiment, saying the British people are “revolted” by images of starvation and suffering in the region.
Israel’s foreign ministry swiftly condemned the UK’s stance, labeling it a “reward for Hamas” and claiming it would hinder ceasefire efforts and the release of hostages.
Starmer is under increasing pressure from within his Labour Party to adopt a stronger position on the conflict. That pressure intensified following French President Emmanuel Macron’s recent pledge that France will recognize Palestinian statehood in September, potentially becoming the first G7 country to do so.
France welcomed the UK’s announcement, with its Foreign Minister stating that Britain had “joined the momentum created by France” toward recognition.
Scottish First Minister John Swinney also expressed support for the UK’s direction but stressed that Palestinian statehood should not be made conditional. He further called for sanctions on Israel if the violence continues.
Starmer emphasized that the UK’s shift is motivated by the worsening humanitarian conditions in Gaza and the shrinking viability of a two-state solution. “This decision is about changing the reality on the ground—ensuring aid reaches those in need and restoring a path to peace,” he said.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy echoed the prime minister’s stance in a speech at the United Nations, calling on Israel to halt its military campaign and warning that the opportunity for a two-state resolution is “rapidly closing.”
“There is no contradiction between supporting Israel’s security and recognizing Palestinian statehood,” Lammy told the UN.
While countries such as Spain, Ireland, and Norway recognized the State of Palestine last year, most major European powers have yet to do so. The UK’s potential recognition marks a major geopolitical shift, with significant implications for future peace efforts in the Middle East.
