The United Kingdom has officially recognised Palestine as a state following Israel’s failure to meet conditions set by the UK government, Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced on September 21.
Confirming the decision on social media as part of a coordinated announcement with Canada and Australia, Starmer acknowledged that the hope for a two-state solution is “fading… but we cannot let that light go out.”
Earlier this year, Starmer had warned that the UK would recognise Palestinian statehood in September unless Israel agreed to specific demands, including an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, commitment to sustainable peace, and efforts to revive the two-state solution. However, worsening violence, starvation, and suffering in the region—highlighted by a recent ground offensive in Gaza and a UN inquiry accusing Israel of genocide—have prompted the UK government to act.
Starmer said:
“Today, to revive the hope of peace for Palestinians and Israelis, and a two-state solution, the United Kingdom formally recognises the State of Palestine.”
He stressed the urgent need to preserve the possibility of peace, describing the current situation as one in which “we have neither a secure Israel nor a viable Palestinian state.” He highlighted the ongoing suffering of ordinary people on both sides and called for the immediate release of hostages held by Hamas following the October 7 attacks.
Starmer also announced plans to impose further sanctions on Hamas members, condemning the group as a “brutal terror organisation” whose vision is fundamentally opposed to peace.
Addressing the escalating violence, Starmer criticized Israel’s intensified military campaign in Gaza and the resulting “starvation and devastation,” calling the situation “utterly intolerable” and insisting, “This death and destruction horrifies all of us. It must end.”
He outlined a practical plan aimed at moving from a ceasefire to a renewed two-state solution, including reforms within the Palestinian Authority, and pledged to continue pushing for progress.
In tandem with the UK’s announcement, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney confirmed Canada’s recognition of Palestine, emphasizing partnership in building peace. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese echoed the move, describing it as part of a global effort to rekindle momentum for a two-state solution, beginning with a ceasefire and hostage release.
Starmer reflected on the significance of the UK joining over 150 countries recognising Palestine, underscoring the commitment to a future where Israelis and Palestinians can coexist peacefully.
He acknowledged the deep emotions the conflict has stirred across communities, calling for unity against hatred and renewed efforts toward peace:
“We must channel our efforts, united in hope towards the future we want to see.”
London Mayor Sadiq Khan welcomed the recognition, highlighting its symbolic importance for those in Gaza, who must know they are not forgotten amid what he described as a “genocide” occurring in the region.
However, Israel’s government condemned the UK’s move. A spokesperson for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the recognition “absurd” and “a reward for terrorism,” arguing that Hamas seeks a state in place of Israel, not alongside it.
